There are so many steps to getting Thanksgiving dinner on the table. The decisions, and possible stress and anxiety start at the grocery store. Buying the right bird for the right price isn’t as easy. There are so many choices, and terms it can be a bit overwhelming. It doesn’t have to be though. You can navigate this with the tips and vocabulary in this turkey buying guide.
How big should the bird be?
How much turkey you need for the amount of people you are having should be your starting point in turkey buying.
Standard wisdom is 1 pound per person or 1 1/2 pounds if you want leftovers.
We always go a bit over that because there are two of us and we really love the leftovers. For your average 8 people for dinner you need an 8-pound - 12-pound bird. Those aren’t always the easiest to find so go for the smallest you can find. Remember to adjust your cooking plan accordingly based on the size of turkey you are getting.
If there aren’t many of you looking for a turkey breast instead of a whole turkey is also an option, but I vote for leftovers every time.
Will my turkey fit in the oven?
A question only you can answer. If your oven is older it might be on the smaller size and fitting a 20+ pound bird in there is going to be tough. You are trying to get a bird that fits in the oven comfortably so it cooks evenly and isn’t too close to the heating elements.
To figure this out, you might have to measure the height of a bird at the store. Set up your roasting rack and add the height of the turkey to see how it will do in the oven.
If the size turkey you need won’t fit in your oven you have a couple of choices. You can consider roasting two birds or spatchcock the bird and guarantee it will fit in and cook quickly.
Fresh vs Frozen
Fresh turkeys probably aren’t as fresh as you think unless you picked it up at the farm. Fresh usually means the turkey wasn’t frozen. It was instead kept at a low temp, never below 26°F. If you remember elementary science, 32°F is freezing so 26° is below that. Why do you care? When something is at those temperatures ice crystals from. As the ice crystals thaw and refreeze they affect the meat. Giving you a bird that doesn’t taste as good as it should.
So if ice crystals are bad why would I ever consider a frozen bird? The way most birds are currently frozen is a flash-freezing process that limits the amount of ice crystals that form. This helps maintain the integrity of the meat.
I have purchased “fresh” turkeys for the last few years and have been happy with the quality. I am sure a truly fresh bird would taste even better. I haven’t had a frozen bird in years, but they are frequently less expensive.
Regardless of how you bird was stored before it gets to your house there are a few terms you might see on the labels or advertisements that you need to know about. Read through them and as always buy the best bird you can afford.
Self-basted - This will probably be your cheapest bird, but it is also your least natural.This bird has been injected with a solution to help it stay moist during cooking. Sounds great, no? The solution is fat, broth, oil, spices and likely some chemical preservatives. Apparently, it also makes the meat a little water-logged but I have no recent experience with this to tell you one way or the other.
Brined - This bird has been soaked in a solution to help season and lock in flavor. Brined birds are tasty and moist. It has the same effect as the self-basted bird above, but it is a natural solution, usually water, salt & sugar. It doesn’t make the meat water-logged, just moist and delicious.
Natural - This is a tricky one. It would seem like this means the bird was raised in a specific way, nothing was added and it is as close to off the farm as you can get. While that might be the case it isn’t a guarantee. The only requirement for using the word natural is that now artificial or chemical ingredients were used during processing.
Organic - There are two parts to raising an organic turkey. First the bird doesn’t receive chemicals or antibiotics. Second, the bird is fed organic feed. This makes the bird more expensive though it might taste better.
Kosher - Kosher birds are killed according to Jewish dietary guidelines. The big points being that the bird is salted and rinsed in cold water. Because hot water isn’t used in processing the birds, the feathers are harder to remove. When you get a kosher bird be prepared to remove some of the smaller pin feathers when you get it home. However, because it is salted it has effectively been brined giving it a great flavor.
Heritage - This one you need to really plan for. You will have to find a farmer, put your order in months in advance and cook it differently than a traditional bird. Heritage birds are raised completely outdoors and are allowed to conceive naturally. They are allowed to live longer so they are bigger birds with more meat. The meat is leaner and the dark meat is gamier than your grocery store birds which changes cooking method and carving. This turkey will break the bank. A 20lb turkey could run you $200.
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